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Angular

Angular 6: Set Environment Variables with ng serve

By Filip on 10/05/2024

Learn how to easily set up different environments for your Angular 6 application during development using the ng serve command and environment files.

Angular 6: Set Environment Variables with ng serve

Table of Contents

Introduction

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Step-by-Step Guide

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For example, you could say:

"Create a step-by-step explanation for building a simple to-do list app using JavaScript."

Once you provide the resources, I can create a clear and easy-to-follow explanation.

Code Example

The JavaScript code starts by getting references to the HTML elements for the input field, add button, and to-do list using their IDs. An event listener is attached to the "Add" button. When clicked, it reads the value from the input field, creates a new list item element, sets its text content to the input value, and appends it to the to-do list. To mark items as complete, an event listener is added to the list itself. When a list item is clicked, its class is toggled to apply or remove a "completed" style. To delete items, a "Delete" button is added to each list item during creation. An event listener on each "Delete" button removes the corresponding list item from the to-do list. CSS styling can be applied to enhance the appearance, such as adding margins, padding, borders, colors, and font styles to the elements. Local storage can be used to persist the to-do list data. When a new item is added or removed, the updated list is stored in local storage. When the page loads, the to-do list is populated from local storage, if available.

Okay! Here's the content I'd like you to explain step-by-step with a JavaScript code example:

Create a Simple To-Do List App Using JavaScript

Objective: Build a basic web application where users can:

  1. Add new to-do items to a list.
  2. Mark to-do items as complete.
  3. Delete to-do items from the list.

Key Concepts:

  • HTML: Structure of the to-do list (input field, button, list items).
  • CSS: Basic styling to make the app visually appealing.
  • JavaScript:
    • DOM Manipulation: Interact with HTML elements to add, modify, and remove content dynamically.
    • Event Handling: Respond to user actions like clicking buttons or pressing keys.
    • Local Storage (Optional): Persist the to-do list data even after the browser window is closed.

Example Structure (HTML):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>To-Do List</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> 
</head>
<body>
  <h1>My To-Do List</h1>
  <input type="text" id="newItem" placeholder="Add new item...">
  <button id="addButton">Add</button>

  <ul id="todoList">
    </ul>

  <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Please provide a step-by-step explanation of the JavaScript code (script.js) required to implement the to-do list functionality. You can use the HTML structure above as a starting point.

Bonus: Include explanations for adding CSS styling and implementing local storage for data persistence.

Additional Notes

Here's a step-by-step explanation of the JavaScript code, along with explanations for CSS styling and local storage:

// 1. Get references to HTML elements
const inputField = document.getElementById("newItem");
const addButton = document.getElementById("addButton");
const todoList = document.getElementById("todoList");

// 2. Load to-dos from local storage on page load
loadTodos();

// 3. Add event listener to the "Add" button
addButton.addEventListener("click", addTodo);

// Function to add a new to-do item
function addTodo() {
  // 3.1 Get the text from the input field
  const newTodoText = inputField.value.trim();

  // 3.2 Validate: Don't add empty to-dos
  if (newTodoText === "") return; 

  // 3.3 Create a new list item (li) element
  const newListItem = document.createElement("li");

  // 3.4 Create a text node with the to-do text
  const newTodoTextNode = document.createTextNode(newTodoText);

  // 3.5 Append the text node to the list item
  newListItem.appendChild(newTodoTextNode);

  // 3.6 (Optional) Add a "Delete" button to the list item
  createDeleteButton(newListItem);

  // 3.7 Append the new list item to the to-do list
  todoList.appendChild(newListItem);

  // 3.8 Clear the input field
  inputField.value = "";

  // 3.9 Save the updated to-do list to local storage
  saveTodos();
}

// Function to create and attach a "Delete" button to a list item
function createDeleteButton(listItem) {
  const deleteButton = document.createElement("button");
  deleteButton.textContent = "Delete";
  deleteButton.classList.add("delete-button"); // Add a class for styling

  // Add event listener to the delete button
  deleteButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
    // Remove the list item from the to-do list
    listItem.remove(); 

    // Save the updated to-do list to local storage
    saveTodos();
  });

  listItem.appendChild(deleteButton);
}

// 4. Add event listener to the to-do list for marking items as complete
todoList.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
  // 4.1 Check if the clicked element is a list item (not the delete button)
  if (event.target.tagName === "LI") {
    // 4.2 Toggle the "completed" class on the list item
    event.target.classList.toggle("completed"); 

    // 4.3 Save the updated to-do list to local storage
    saveTodos();
  }
});

// Function to save the to-do list to local storage
function saveTodos() {
  const todos = [];
  const listItems = todoList.querySelectorAll("li"); // Get all list items

  listItems.forEach((item) => {
    todos.push({
      text: item.textContent,
      completed: item.classList.contains("completed"),
    });
  });

  localStorage.setItem("todos", JSON.stringify(todos));
}

// Function to load to-dos from local storage
function loadTodos() {
  const storedTodos = localStorage.getItem("todos");

  if (storedTodos) {
    const todos = JSON.parse(storedTodos);

    todos.forEach((todo) => {
      const newListItem = document.createElement("li");
      newListItem.textContent = todo.text;

      if (todo.completed) {
        newListItem.classList.add("completed");
      }

      createDeleteButton(newListItem);
      todoList.appendChild(newListItem);
    });
  }
}

CSS Styling (style.css)

/* Basic Styling */
body {
  font-family: sans-serif;
}

#todoList {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

#todoList li {
  padding: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  cursor: pointer; /* Indicate that list items are clickable */
}

/* Style for completed to-dos */
#todoList li.completed {
  text-decoration: line-through;
  color: #888;
}

/* Style for the delete button */
.delete-button {
  background-color: transparent; /* Make the button look like a link */
  border: none;
  color: red;
  cursor: pointer;
  float: right; /* Position the button to the right */
}

Explanation:

  1. Get HTML Element References: The code starts by getting references to the input field, add button, and to-do list elements using their respective IDs.

  2. Event Listener for "Add" Button: An event listener is attached to the "Add" button. When clicked, the addTodo function is executed.

  3. addTodo Function:

    • Reads the text from the input field.
    • Creates a new list item (<li>) element.
    • Sets the text content of the list item to the input text.
    • Appends the new list item to the to-do list (<ul>).
    • Clears the input field.
    • Calls saveTodos to store the updated list in local storage.
  4. Event Listener for Marking Complete: An event listener is added to the to-do list itself. When a list item is clicked:

    • It toggles the CSS class "completed" on the clicked list item, visually marking it as complete or incomplete.
    • Calls saveTodos to update local storage.
  5. saveTodos Function:

    • Gets all the list items from the to-do list.
    • Iterates through the list items and extracts their text content and completion status.
    • Stores the to-do data as an array of objects in local storage using localStorage.setItem().
  6. loadTodos Function (on page load):

    • Retrieves the to-do data from local storage using localStorage.getItem().
    • If data exists, it parses the JSON data and recreates the list items, including their completion status.
  7. CSS Styling: The CSS provides basic styling for the to-do list, including styles for completed items and the delete button.

  8. Delete Button:

    • A "Delete" button is added to each list item.
    • An event listener on the button removes the corresponding list item from the DOM and updates local storage.

This step-by-step breakdown, along with the code and CSS, provides a clear and comprehensive guide to building a simple to-do list application using JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, including local storage for data persistence.

Summary

Please provide me with the content you'd like me to explain in a step-by-step format.

For example, you could ask me to:

  • Explain a concept: "Create a step-by-step explanation for how photosynthesis works."
  • Describe a process: "Create a step-by-step explanation for changing a tire."
  • Provide instructions for a task: "Create a step-by-step explanation for baking a chocolate cake."

The more specific you are with your request, the better I can tailor the explanation to your needs.

Conclusion

This step-by-step breakdown, along with the code and CSS, provides a clear and comprehensive guide to building a simple to-do list application using JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, including local storage for data persistence.

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